Geekery with an AirPort Express, a SMC 2804WBR, and WDS

APX and SMC(Editorial warning: incoming copious nerdish acronyms)

In the interests of adding this knowledge to the global encyclopedia, here’s how I managed to get my Apple AirPort Express to extend a wireless network created by a SMC Barricade 2804WBR vers. 2. This is accomplished using the Wireless Distribution System (WDS) that the AirPort Express supports. Unfortunately, Apple only provides instructions for setting up in conjunction with their AirPort Extreme base station.

But, it does work with other configurations, so read on for the gory, geeky details.

First of all, you need to make sure you’re running the SMC Barricade 2804WBR model which supports WDS, as there is an earlier version which is lacking this feature. Look on the bottom of your router. If the Part Number is 751.0164 or 751.7437, you’re cool. You also need to be running the most recent firmware for the SMC Barricade. I’m not sure which version added WDS support, but I upgraded my to version v1.00.013 and it worked for me, so Bob’s your uncle.

Before we begin, you will need the MAC address of your AirPort Express (located on the side of the unit). It’ll look like this: 00:0A:EF:54:8A:55. Go and write it down now.

SMC Barricade 2804WBR setup

  1. Log into the administration screen for the SMC Barricade. The default IP address for this is 192.168.2.1, which is what I’ll assume it is for the router-related links sprinkled throughout these instructions.
  2. If you haven’t changed the administration password, the default is smcadmin. Don’t be a patsy - change the default password if you haven’t already.
  3. Click on the Wireless link, located in the left-hand navigation.
  4. Click on Channel and SSID.
    1. The SSID is the name of your network that wireless machines can connect to. The default is SMC, which is boring and old. Change it to something saucy, like deanmartin or goodManZeldman. No spaces.
    2. Set the Channel to 1
    3. Leave the other settings alone for now, unless you really know what you’re doing. Click on Apply to save.
  5. If you want to use wireless security, you must use Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) and not Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). The explanations for these are long and storied, and would make this entry read like War and Peace written in hexadecimal, so I’ll leave it up to you to do some nerd sleuthing. If anyone can recommend a good, easy to understand online article on what WEP and WPA are, and the pluses and minuses of both, please let me know or post it in them comments.

    At any rate, the way that WDS works is not compatible with WPA, so that’s the reason why it’s WEP or no protection at all. If you decide to set up WEP, make sure to keep track of what you set it to for later.

  6. Click on WDS.
    1. Make sure that Enable Repeater is checked.
    2. You will now need the MAC address of the AirPort Express. Enter it in in the boxes beside “AP MAC address 1”.
    3. Apply your changes.
  7. That’s it for the SMC Barricade!

AirPort Express Setup

  1. Install the AirPort software that came on the CD included in the AirPort package.
  2. Using an Ethernet cable, plug the AirPort Express into one of the open ports on the SMC Barricade (not the WAN port, though).
  3. Launch the AirPort Admin Utility (located in Applications>Utilities>AirPort Admin Utility).
  4. Wait for the light on the front of your AirPort Express to turn and stay solid green. You should then see the device listed in the AirPort Admin Utility’s window. Select it, and press Configure.
  5. Under the AirPort tab, set the following:
    1. Name: Whatever your heart desires
    2. Use base station to: Create a Wireless Network
    3. Name: Whatever you set it on the SMC Barricade (see Step 4).
    4. Wireless Securiy: If you created a WEP key on the SMC Barricade, you will need to enter it here, but you will need to enter a dollar sign ($) before the key so that the AirPort Express recognizes it properly.
    5. Channel: Set this to 1.
    6. If you turned off SSID Broadcast on your SMC Barricade, you might as well uncheck Create a closed network here so your APX doesn’t broadcast its SSID, too.
  6. Click on Network and uncheck Distribute IP addresses. You want IP addresses to be distributed by the SMC Barricade, not the APX.
  7. Click on WDS.
    1. Check off Enable this base station as a WDS, and set it the dropdown menu to remote base station.
    2. Check off Allow wireless clients on this base station.
    3. For Main AirPort ID, if you are broadcasting the SSID of your SMC Barricade, you can simply click on Select and choose it from a list. If not, you will need to enter the MAC address of the SMC Barricade by hand.
  8. Switch to Music and set a name for your APX and a password, if you like.
  9. Now you can press Update to save all of your changes.

Your AirPort Express will now reboot. After about 15-30 seconds, you should see the cheery glowing green light on the APX which tells you that all is well. You can now unplug the Ethernet cable from the APX and move it to where you want it to live. You’re done!

For those of you who are looking for instructions on how to get your AirPort Express working with a Linksys WRT54G, check out Ryan Schwartz’s excellent instructions.

If you’re looking to get the SMC Barricade working with the Linksys WRT54G, the Linksys settings are the same as on Ryan’s site, and the SMC Barricade settings are the same as explained here, except that you must disable the DHCP server, which is found under the LAN settings. You also need to ensure that each device’s MAC address is entered in the proper location in the other’s configuration screen.

Please post in the comments if you’re having problems, or if these instructions worked for you. Also, feel free to point out any errors I may have made.

Comments

1 | Jesse said on October 24, 2004 1:12 AM

Thank you for taking the time to publish such detailed instructions. I've been trying for 3 hours to get an Airport Extreme iBook to communicate with my Barricade 2804WBRP-G using WEP or WPA to no avail. Your $ sign instruction allowed me to at least connect using WEP.

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2 | Ralph said on December 6, 2004 7:21 AM

Why do you specify Channel 1? Is it a particular requirement of the Airport Express, or was it simply as an example? Presumably as long as the Channel settings match, things should fly... I can't speak from experience, however.

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3 | Ross said on December 13, 2004 4:31 PM

You ROCK man. This would have taken me hours to configure, rather than just minutes.

Thanks man.

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4 | Rob said on December 24, 2004 2:39 PM

Without these instructions, it would be near to impossible for a novice to get Airport Express working with a non-Apple router. Thanks to you, I am now up & running with AirTunes and my Barricade.

One tip for the non-tech savvy users: If you are manually entering your SMC's MAC address into AirPort Admin Utility, make sure to use the address for WLAN, not WAN.

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5 | Brent said on December 28, 2004 3:31 PM

Yup, you are awsome! Many, many thanks for the info!

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6 | Josh Lawrence said on January 5, 2005 12:03 AM

Got it working on a Belkin F5D7230-4 802.11G router using these instructions. The keys are the channel being the same and I think the fact that this router has a wireless bridging feature built into it.

Thanks a million!

Josh

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7 | Chris Knight said on January 9, 2005 5:59 PM

Hmm, no luck for me. I'm not using WEP and I've followed these instructions multiple times. My Airport Express and 2804WBR are on the latest versions of s/w (6.1.1 for the AE, 1.00.013 for the WBR). I'm able to go through the entire configuration process on both boxes and the AE reboots and flashes orange until I change back to Wireless Client mode but I can use it for music and whatnot in client mode, no problems.

Any suggestions? Any diagnostic logs to look at (I've checked the WBR and no log messages there)? I'm half tempted to turn on WEP just to see if it requires WEP for some bizarre reason. ;^o

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8 | Chris Knight said on January 11, 2005 10:51 PM

Update: Turned on WEP (thanks for the $ trick) and the Airport Express can connect as a client but behaves in the same way when I turn on WDS. I'll try updating the WBR's Firmware just in case there is a difference from what is on the unit and what is "current".

Also, it appears that I can't use the 2nd gen WBR as a bridge (the wireless and LAN networks see each other, somewhat, but it looks like broadcasts aren't repeated so DHCP doesn't carry from LAN to wireless. I used my 1st gen WBR as a bridge with no problems.)

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9 | Joshua van der Broek said on January 24, 2005 3:17 PM

I having problems trying to bridge my belkin F5D7630-4A. I have followed the instructions here but it just does not work.. any ideas?

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10 | ron said on March 20, 2005 4:40 AM

you absolutely rule.

A second winner in getting this thing to work on a Belkin F5D7230-4. Still some grief getting WEP happening, will keep trying, in spite of being in a somewhat sparsely populated neighborhood.

Many, many thanks to you.

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11 | Jesse said on June 8, 2005 11:32 PM

I was able to connect using the Belkin F5D7230-4 and these instructions. When entering the WEP key on the Airport configuration utility it kept changing the encryption level from 128 to 40 bit as soon as I entered the $ sign. To get around this I entered the key then went back to the beginning of the field and entered the $ sign. The encryption pop-up stayed at 128 and I was able to connect. Thanks so much.

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12 | Fredrik said on June 15, 2005 1:04 AM

Dude, you just made my day! I was considering to buy an AirPort Express to get my iTunes playing on the stereo in my livingroom, but was a bit worried about the WDS-functionality. Now, all my doubts are gone, and I'll buy the APX as soon as my wallet allows me!

Many thanks from Norway.

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13 | Christoph Terhechte said on July 7, 2005 9:45 AM

I also thought WPA and WDS were mutually exclusive, but the latest firmware for Apple's airport express does support WPA over WDS. I'm actually using it here with two airport express stations.

However, it would be interesting to know whether newer versions of the SMC Barricade or other similar WLAN routers are compatible with airport respect in this respect.

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14 | Eric Brown said on September 4, 2005 11:47 PM

The Airport Admin Utility seems to have changed -- it does not match your instructions from about step 5.3 onward. I can't find how to change channel settings etc...

I get as far as I can and everything looks reasonable -- then the APX reboots itself. It flashes orange and is "invisible" to the Airport Admin Utility. I have to do a paperclip reset to get it back to teh factory defaults and try again. Any ideas, anyone?? BTW I disabled security on the entire to make it easier, so that's not the problem.

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15 | eric Brown said on September 5, 2005 12:44 AM

A followup -- it's working now and many thanks for the information... it does take a bit poking around to find the required settings now. You can now automatically locate the main base station, but that does NOT mean the channel setting has been changed. And when you do try change the channel to 1, the Airport Admin utility warns you that the network will fail because of a channel conflict (or something to that effect). Disregard the warning.

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16 | nick said on September 6, 2005 12:00 PM

does anyone know if this technique will work with a UK spec Belkin F5D7632uk4? This router has replaced the F5D7230 but i cant for the life of me find out if it still supports WDS.

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17 | a said on October 18, 2005 10:23 AM

I want to agree with Christoph Terhechte.
As the wrt54g supports wpa over wds with an alternative firmware (but as far as I understood, the hard part is done by the broadcom driver and all the firmware does is activating it.), it would be very interessting to know whether for example the smc2804wbr supports wpa over wds and whether there is any chance for them to work together.

Jack Hambabo

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18 | Mark said on October 27, 2005 12:25 AM

I had a hard time with these instructions. Eventually I gave up and tried doing a firmware update on my AEX. I upgraded to version 6.2 and tried again - everything worked lickety split.

Thanks, Neil!

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19 | Jp said on January 21, 2007 12:27 PM

Your instructions worked for my Belkin Router F5D7230-4. I tried calling Apple support and they were no help. I followed the instructions you gave to the letter and it worked. Thanks!

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20 | role said on April 30, 2007 4:49 PM

You are my hero!

Thank you sooooo much.

Role

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21 | Peter said on December 7, 2007 5:40 AM

Man, you are the greatest. I was fiddling for hours trying to get this to work.

FYI, and this is in late 2007, I achieved this with a newer Belkin device: F1P1241EGau.

I have no idea if it is available to buy or if it only for sale through my ISP, but most of the settings were the same and this has worked like a charm.

You are quite a special person. This is what I love about the internet. Thank you.

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22 | Peter said on December 7, 2007 5:54 AM

I may have spoken too soon. I still love your work, but when I remove the ethernet cable, the green light remains, but I can no longer connect through AirTunes.

Any ideas?

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23 | Peter said on December 8, 2007 12:55 AM

AH! After much battling, I have found the solution for the later model Belkin F1PI241EGau.

The only difference to the settings above is that in the Airport Settings in the AX setup, select "Join an existing wireless network". Then enter the name of your network - hey presto!

I also set it up without any security on, then activated the WEP security, first on the AX, then on my Belkin box.

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24 | Rob said on September 18, 2008 3:55 PM

Anyone manage to get a new firmware for the SMC to support WPA and WDS?

Kinds sucks we are forced to use WEP for encryption. I prefer to change my AP than use WEP and WDS.

Cheers,

Rob

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