The Power On Icon

heaterA few days ago I was talking to one of the tech support people at work, when I noticed a heater he had in the corner of his office. Our campus is apparently one of the “greenest” buildings in North America, which means that when it’s freezing outside, it’s freezing inside. Our campus is cold-blooded, you see.

Thus, the heater.

I noticed attached to his heater was a foot-activated switch that you stomped on when you wanted to turn the heater on. On this switch was the seemingly universal symbol for “Power”, which up until this point I had only noticed on computers. I’m sure you’ve seen it before - it’s the nearly closed circle with a gap at the top, and there’s a short vertical line that passes from the outside of the circle partway into the centre via this gap.

After noticing the power icon on the heater, I looked around to confirm that yes, nearly every computer we had in the building had a power-on icon that looked exactly like this, or at least very close:

otherOnButtons

What I want to know is, who invented this icon? What products was it first used on? What’s the story behind how it has spread into apparent ubiquity?

rockerOnOff.jpgI’ve tried to do some research, but googling has proved fruitless. The tech support guy postulated that it could have originally represented a graphically simplified finger pressing a button. I thought it might something to do with the amalgamation of the old binary-style rocker on-off switch’s icons.

Either way, even if one of us is close on how the symbol originated, we still have no idea on its genesis. Anyone?

Comments

1 | Duder said on February 3, 2004 7:37 PM

1's and 0's. It's like binary only electricity - On and Off.

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2 | jenovus said on February 3, 2004 11:42 PM

I always thought it was a combination of the "open circuit/closed circuit" symbols -- the circle and line -- especially since these new buttons are used for both power on and off.

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3 | Julie said on February 5, 2004 10:15 AM

My first thought is that it's a graphic representation of a dial -- since in the old days, you had to turn a dial to the right to click turn something on.

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4 | redmonkey said on February 5, 2004 10:58 AM

You know, I first remember it from my old Mac Classic (or maybe before). Did Apple create this? That's what I am thinking...

On a side note, I noticed the stereo on my Land Rover Freelander has this symbol. And I was thinking this very thing this week. Where did this symbol come from and what does it represent exactly.

By the way, I only think it makes sense if it's a push button... as a volume dial that clicks off, it seems incorrect (such as in the car).

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5 | Cameron Adams said on February 6, 2004 12:21 AM

Donald Norman ran into this problem when trying to design a power switch for Apple products:

http://www.jnd.org/dn.mss/Design_as_Practiced.html

(a fair way down the page, title bold: "Power Key Labels")

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6 | Neil replies: (February 6, 2004 1:44 AM)

That's a great link - thanks for posting it. That unfortunately still doesn't shine any light on who it was that first created the symbol in the first place, sadly.

Somewhere out there, someone must know the answer to this.

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7 | meat chank said on February 7, 2004 1:25 AM

yeah, like binary. 1 means true (on) and 0 means false (off)

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8 | Stu said on February 8, 2004 4:14 PM

If it's supposed to be a finger pushing a button, it's upside-down.

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9 | Seb said on February 8, 2004 6:39 PM

No idea where it originates. I figured the straight segment was meant to rotate around its center, enabling you to close the circuit or open it.

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10 | Martin Graney said on February 18, 2004 8:56 AM

This is the IEC/ISO/JTC1 symbol for "Stand-by", IEC 5009.

IEC states its purpose as "To identify the switch, or switch position, by means of which part the equipment is switched on in order to bring it into the 'Stand-by' condition"

Although this sounds illogical, like most international standards, it is primarily used on buttons that turn the power on on a device, but which have to be depressed a second time to set it in the 'off' mode. [i.e. sticky buttons]

The single line / zero on the rocker switch of older equipment are the IEC5007 and IEC5008 symbols, respectively.

I have no clue as to who designed them.
I wonder if they get royalties?

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